{"id":15305,"date":"2024-10-18T11:54:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T03:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gian-transmission.com\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:56:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:56:48","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gian-transmission.com\/ar\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642:<\/p>\n

\"Fundamental<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a): \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (T): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (R): \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (E): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (EMF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a): \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (T): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (R): \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (E): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (EMF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \"equation<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • n = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n
      • V = \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/li>\n
      • E = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/li>\n
      • k = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n
      • T = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n
      • C = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a)<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n
        <\/svg>
        <\/div>

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>

        <\/svg>
        <\/div>

        \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

        • <\/div>

          \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p><\/div>

          <\/div><\/div>
          <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td>
        • <\/div>

          \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/div>

          <\/div><\/div>
          <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n

          \"Speed<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • V \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c<\/li>\n
          • R \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (V)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (RPM)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\n1,500<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            9<\/td>\n2,300<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            12<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            15<\/td>\n3,750<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            18<\/td>\n4,500<\/td>\n93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

            <\/span>b. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (PWM)<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (PWM) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Vavg = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n
            • Vin = \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/li>\n
            • D = \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 50%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \n
              <\/svg>
              <\/div>

              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>

              <\/svg>
              <\/div>

              \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

              • <\/svg><\/div>

                \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>

                <\/div><\/div>
                <\/div><\/li>
              • <\/svg><\/div>

                \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/div>

                <\/div><\/div>
                <\/div><\/li>
              • <\/svg><\/div>

                \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/div>

                <\/div><\/div>
                <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td>
              • <\/svg><\/div>

                \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/div>

                <\/div><\/div>
                <\/div><\/li>
              • <\/svg><\/div>

                \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/div>

                <\/div><\/div>
                <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n

                \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PWM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (%)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (V)<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629(RPM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                20<\/td>\n2.4<\/td>\n1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                40<\/td>\n4.8<\/td>\n2,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                60<\/td>\n7.2<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                80<\/td>\n9.6<\/td>\n4,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                100<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

                <\/span>c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \n
                <\/svg>
                <\/div>

                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>

                <\/svg>
                <\/div>

                \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

                • <\/svg><\/div>

                  \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div>

                  <\/div><\/div>
                  <\/div><\/li>
                • <\/svg><\/div>

                  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/div>

                  <\/div><\/div>
                  <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td>
                • <\/svg><\/div>

                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/div>

                  <\/div><\/div>
                  <\/div><\/li>
                • <\/svg><\/div>

                  \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PWM<\/p><\/div>

                  <\/div><\/div>
                  <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n

                  \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  0.5<\/td>\n1,000<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  1.0<\/td>\n2,000<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  1.5<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  2.0<\/td>\n4,000<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  2.5<\/td>\n5,000<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  <\/span>3. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  <\/span>a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n

                    <\/span>b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 (PID)<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623).<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (P): \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
                    • \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a (I): \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 (D): \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 DC \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RPM)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (RPM)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (RPM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      0<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n2,800<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      1<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n2,900<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      2<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      3<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 PWM<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (E): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (EMF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u064a\u0646: n = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) V = \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) E = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) k = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 T = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631) C = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 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\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c R \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (V) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (RPM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (%) 6 1,500 85 9 2,300 88 12 3,000 90 15 3,750 92 18 4,500 93 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. b. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (PWM) \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (PWM) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u064a\u0646: Vavg = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f Vin = \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 D = \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 50%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PWM: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (%) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (V) \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629(RPM) 20 2.4 1,000 40 4.8 2,000 60 7.2 3,000 80 9.6 4,000 100 12 5,000 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f 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\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 DC \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RPM) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (RPM) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (RPM) 0 3,000 2,800 200 1 3,000 2,900 100 2 3,000 3,000 0 3 3,000 3,000 0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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